@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fraunces:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..144,300;0,9..144,400;0,9..144,500;0,9..144,600;1,9..144,300;1,9..144,400;1,9..144,500&family=Manrope:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Source+Serif+4:opsz,wght@8..60,300&display=swap');

  :root{
    --bg:#f3eee6;
    --bg-2:#e8ddd0;
    --ink:#362b2c;
    --muted:#8a7c74;
    --accent:#8c5f63;
    --accent-deep:#6e484c;
    --cta:#423238;
    --cta-deep:#2f232a;
    --band:#423238;
    --band-text:#f1e9e0;
    --accent-light:#d9b0b1;
    --line:rgba(54,43,45,0.15);
    --radius:2px;
    --content-width:1320px;
  }

  *{box-sizing:border-box;}
  body{
    margin:0;
    background:var(--bg);
    color:var(--ink);
    font-family:'Manrope',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif;
    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  }
  img{max-width:100%;display:block;}
  a{color:inherit;}
  .wrap{max-width:var(--content-width);margin:0 auto;padding-inline:32px;}
  @media (max-width:480px){ .wrap{padding-inline:20px;} }
  h1,h2,h3{
    font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif;
    font-weight:500;
    line-height:1.1;
    text-wrap:balance;
    margin:0;
  }
  .eyebrow{
    text-transform:uppercase;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:600;
    color:var(--accent-deep);
  }
  .btn{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:8px;
    padding:14px 28px;
    border-radius:var(--radius);
    font-size:14px;
    font-weight:600;
    letter-spacing:.02em;
    text-decoration:none;
    cursor:pointer;
    border:1px solid transparent;
  }
  .btn-primary{background:var(--cta);color:#fff9f5;}
  .btn-primary:hover{background:var(--cta-deep);}
  .btn-outline{border-color:var(--line);color:var(--ink);background:transparent;}
  .btn-outline:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-deep);}

  /* ---------- header ---------- */
  header{
    position:sticky;top:0;
    background:var(--bg);
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    z-index:10;
  }
  nav.wrap{
    display:flex;align-items:flex-start;
    gap:24px;flex-wrap:nowrap;
    padding-block:36px;
    position:relative;
  }
  /* The header's nav bar uses the full browser width (rather than the
     shared 1320px content width) so the nav group and consultation
     button can sit comfortably toward the right edge instead of being
     pulled in toward the center. Scoped to the header only — the
     shared .wrap max-width used by every other section, and by the
     footer's own nav, is untouched. */
  header nav.wrap{
    max-width:none;
    padding-inline:clamp(24px, 4vw, 40px);
  }
  .nav-right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-left:auto;margin-top:16px;flex:none;}
  .brand{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:clamp(30px,4.4vw,46px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--ink);flex:none;min-width:0;text-decoration:none;}
  .brand .brand-sub{
    color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;font-family:'Manrope',sans-serif;
    font-weight:600;display:block;letter-spacing:.28em;margin-top:10px;
  }
  .navlinks{
    display:flex;gap:18px;font-size:12.5px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;
    flex-wrap:nowrap;white-space:nowrap;
  }
  .navlinks a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--muted);}
  .navlinks a:hover{color:var(--accent-deep);}
  .navlinks a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink);position:relative;}
  .navlinks a[aria-current="page"]::after{
    content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-6px;height:1px;background:var(--accent-deep);
  }
  .nav-cta{display:flex;flex:none;}
  .nav-toggle{
    display:none;background:none;border:none;padding:8px;margin:8px 0 0 auto;cursor:pointer;flex:none;
  }
  .nav-toggle span{display:block;width:22px;height:2px;background:var(--ink);margin:5px 0;}
  .nav-toggle:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px;}
  @media (max-width:1080px){
    nav.wrap{flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:24px;}
    .nav-toggle{display:block;}
    .nav-right{
      margin-left:0;margin-top:0;
      flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px;
      width:100%;max-height:0;overflow:hidden;
      transition:max-height .25s ease;
    }
    .nav-right.is-open{max-height:520px;padding-top:22px;}
    .navlinks{flex-direction:column;gap:16px;white-space:normal;font-size:14px;}
    .navlinks a[aria-current="page"]::after{bottom:-4px;}
    .nav-cta{width:100%;}
    .nav-cta .btn{width:100%;text-align:center;}
  }

  /* ---------- hero ---------- */
  .hero{
    padding-block:0;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    overflow:hidden;
  }
  .hero-row{
    display:flex;align-items:stretch;
    padding-left:max(32px, calc((100vw - var(--content-width)) / 2 + 32px));
  }
  @media (max-width:820px){ .hero-row{flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;} }
  .hero-copy{
    flex:0 1 620px;min-width:0;
    padding:120px 40px 96px 0;
    display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;
  }
  @media (max-width:820px){ .hero-copy{ flex:none;padding:96px 24px 48px; } }
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,7.5vw,92px);font-weight:300;margin-top:22px;letter-spacing:-.01em;}
  .hero h1 em{font-style:italic;font-weight:300;color:#5c4048;font-size:1.14em;display:inline-block;margin-top:.1em;}
  /* Fraunces' default lowercase "f" has a pronounced curled terminal that reads as
     overly ornate at this display size; Fraunces has no plainer built-in alternate
     for it (its WONK/SOFT variable axes are already at their least-decorative
     values here), so this single character borrows a closely matched serif
     instead. Only font-family changes — size, weight, baseline, and spacing are
     inherited from the surrounding headline. */
  .hero h1 .f-alt{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;font-style:normal;}
  .hero p.lede{font-size:19px;color:var(--muted);max-width:44ch;margin-top:28px;line-height:1.65;}
  .hero .cta-row{display:flex;gap:16px;margin-top:36px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
  .hero-badge{
    display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;
    padding:0;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;
    font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);margin-top:32px;
  }
  .hero-badge .dot{width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);flex:none;}
  .hero-art{
    flex:1 1 auto;
    position:relative;
    min-height:460px;
  }
  @media (max-width:820px){ .hero-art{ aspect-ratio:4/5;flex:none; } }
  .hero-art img{
    position:absolute;inset:0;
    width:100%;height:100%;
    object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 26%;
    display:block;
  }
  .hero-art::before{
    content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;
    background:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--bg) 0%, rgba(243,238,230,0) 26%);
  }
  @media (max-width:820px){
    .hero-art::before{ background:linear-gradient(0deg, var(--bg) 0%, rgba(243,238,230,0) 22%); }
  }

  /* ---------- trust bar ---------- */
  .trust{background:var(--band);}
  .trust .wrap{
    display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);
    padding-block:28px;gap:24px;
  }
  @media (max-width:760px){ .trust .wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);} }
  .trust-item{font-size:13px;color:rgba(241,233,224,0.72);text-align:center;line-height:1.5;}
  .trust-item strong{display:block;color:var(--band-text);font-family:'Manrope',sans-serif;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px;}

  /* ---------- approach intro ---------- */
  .approach{padding-block:88px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
  .approach .wrap{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;max-width:640px;margin-inline:auto;}
  .approach h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.6vw,42px);}
  .approach p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px;line-height:1.7;font-size:16px;max-width:52ch;}

  /* ---------- section shell ---------- */
  section{padding-block:88px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
  section[id]{scroll-margin-top:160px;}
  @media (max-width:1080px){ section[id]{scroll-margin-top:140px;} }
  .section-head{max-width:640px;margin-bottom:48px;}
  .section-head h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,38px);margin-top:12px;}
  .section-head p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;line-height:1.6;}

  /* ---------- about ---------- */
  .about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:56px;align-items:center;}
  @media (max-width:820px){ .about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;} }
  .doctor-photo{
    aspect-ratio:3/4;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--line);
    position:relative;
    overflow:hidden;
    padding:0;
  }
  .doctor-photo img{
    display:block;
    width:100%;height:100%;
    object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 18%;
  }
  .credentials{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:24px 0 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;}
  .credentials li{display:flex;gap:12px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);}
  .credentials li::before{content:"—";color:var(--accent-deep);}
  .lang-switch{
    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;
    margin-top:20px;
  }
  .lang-btn{
    appearance:none;background:none;border:none;padding:2px 1px;margin:0;
    font-family:'Manrope',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;
    letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;position:relative;
  }
  .lang-btn::after{
    content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-4px;height:1px;
    background:var(--accent-deep);opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s ease;
  }
  .lang-btn:hover{color:var(--ink);}
  .lang-btn.is-active{color:var(--ink);}
  .lang-btn.is-active::after{opacity:1;}
  .lang-btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px;}
  .lang-sep{color:var(--line);font-size:12px;}
  .surgeon-bio{margin-top:20px;}
  .surgeon-role{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;}
  .surgeon-tagline{
    font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;
    font-size:clamp(19px,2vw,23px);color:var(--accent-deep);
    margin-top:18px;
  }
  .surgeon-bio p:not(.surgeon-role):not(.surgeon-tagline){
    color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px;line-height:1.7;font-size:15px;
  }
  @media (max-width:480px){
    .lang-switch{flex-wrap:wrap;}
  }

  /* ---------- consultation form (bottom section) ---------- */
  .contact-intro{color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px;line-height:1.6;font-size:14.5px;max-width:46ch;}

  .field-row{display:flex;gap:16px;}
  .field-row .field{flex:1;margin-bottom:0;}
  @media (max-width:560px){ .field-row{flex-direction:column;gap:18px;} }

  .optional-tag{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;}
  .required-mark{color:var(--accent-deep);font-weight:700;}
  .required-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 20px;}
  .field-helper{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px;line-height:1.5;}
  .field-error{font-size:12px;color:#a13d3d;margin-top:6px;line-height:1.5;}
  .field.has-error input,.field.has-error select,.field.has-error textarea,
  .field.has-error .multiselect-toggle{border-color:#a13d3d;}
  .contact-pair{margin-bottom:6px;}

  .multiselect{position:relative;}
  .multiselect-toggle{
    width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;
    background:var(--bg-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;
    padding:12px 14px;color:var(--ink);font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;
    cursor:pointer;text-align:left;
  }
  .multiselect-toggle .chevron{color:var(--muted);flex:none;transition:transform .15s ease;}
  .multiselect-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .chevron{transform:rotate(180deg);}
  .multiselect-toggle:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px;}
  .multiselect-placeholder{color:var(--muted);}
  .multiselect-panel{
    margin-top:8px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;
    background:var(--bg-2);padding:8px;
    max-height:320px;overflow-y:auto;
  }
  .checkbox-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;padding:8px 6px;font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:normal;font-weight:400;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;border-radius:3px;}
  .checkbox-row:hover{background:rgba(54,43,45,.06);}
  .checkbox-row input{margin-top:3px;flex:none;}

  .modal-submit-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;line-height:1.6;}
  .form-banner{border-radius:4px;padding:14px 16px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:20px;}
  .form-banner.is-error{background:rgba(161,61,61,.08);border:1px solid rgba(161,61,61,.35);color:#7a2f2f;}

  .consult-success{padding:12px 4px 4px;}
  .consult-success h3{font-size:clamp(20px,3vw,24px);}
  .consult-success p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;line-height:1.6;}
  .consult-success .btn{margin-top:28px;}

  /* ---------- photo banner ---------- */
  .photo-banner{position:relative;width:100%;aspect-ratio:2.6/1;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
  @media (max-width:700px){ .photo-banner{aspect-ratio:4/5;} }
  .photo-banner img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:60% 30%;}
  .photo-banner::after{
    content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;
    background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(43,29,33,0.8) 0%, rgba(43,29,33,0.2) 45%, rgba(43,29,33,0) 65%);
  }
  .photo-banner-text{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:32px;color:var(--band-text);}
  .photo-banner-text p.eyebrow{color:var(--accent-light);}
  .photo-banner-text h2{color:var(--band-text);font-size:clamp(20px,3vw,30px);max-width:34ch;}

  /* ---------- procedures accordion ---------- */
  .procedures-accordion{margin-top:16px;}
  .procedure-category{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
  .procedure-category:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
  .procedure-cat-heading{margin:0;}
  .procedure-cat-trigger{
    width:100%;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:24px;
    background:none;border:none;padding:32px 0;margin:0;
    cursor:pointer;text-align:left;font-family:inherit;color:var(--ink);
  }
  .procedure-cat-number{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);flex:none;width:30px;padding-top:4px;}
  .procedure-cat-title{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;}
  .procedure-cat-name{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(20px,2.6vw,26px);line-height:1.2;text-wrap:balance;}
  .procedure-cat-summary{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;}
  .procedure-cat-icon{position:relative;width:18px;height:18px;flex:none;margin-top:8px;}
  .procedure-cat-icon::before,.procedure-cat-icon::after{content:"";position:absolute;background:var(--accent-deep);}
  .procedure-cat-icon::before{left:0;top:50%;width:100%;height:1px;transform:translateY(-50%);}
  .procedure-cat-icon::after{top:0;left:50%;width:1px;height:100%;transform:translateX(-50%);transition:transform .2s ease;}
  .procedure-cat-trigger[aria-expanded="true"] .procedure-cat-icon::after{transform:translateX(-50%) scaleY(0);}
  .procedure-cat-trigger:hover .procedure-cat-name{color:var(--accent-deep);}
  .procedure-cat-trigger:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px;border-radius:2px;}

  .procedure-cat-panel{
    overflow:hidden;max-height:0;opacity:0;
    transition:max-height .35s ease, opacity .3s ease;
  }
  .procedure-cat-panel.is-open{max-height:4000px;opacity:1;}
  .procedure-cat-panel-inner{padding:0 0 44px;}
  .procedure-groups{columns:2;column-gap:56px;}
  @media (max-width:760px){ .procedure-groups{columns:1;} }
  .procedure-group{break-inside:avoid;margin-bottom:30px;}
  .procedure-group h4{
    font-family:'Manrope',sans-serif;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;
    letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-deep);
    margin:0 0 12px;
  }
  .procedure-group ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;}
  .procedure-group li{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.6;padding:6px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
  .procedure-group li:first-child{border-top:none;}

  @media (max-width:600px){
    .procedure-cat-trigger{gap:16px;padding:26px 0;}
    .procedure-cat-number{width:22px;font-size:13px;}
  }
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
    .procedure-cat-panel{transition:none;}
    .procedure-cat-icon::after{transition:none;}
  }

  /* ---------- procedure interest multiselect (consultation form) ---------- */
  .multiselect-search-wrap{position:sticky;top:0;background:var(--bg-2);padding:8px 8px 6px;margin:-8px -8px 6px;z-index:1;}
  .multiselect-search{width:100%;background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;padding:9px 12px;font-family:inherit;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink);}
  .multiselect-search:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px;}
  .ms-category{font-family:'Manrope',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink);margin:14px 6px 4px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
  .ms-category-block:first-of-type .ms-category{border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;}
  .ms-subgroup{font-family:'Manrope',sans-serif;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 6px 2px;font-weight:600;}
  .checkbox-row-divider{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:12px 6px 8px;}

  /* ---------- faq accordion ---------- */
  .faq-item{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
  .faq-item:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
  .faq-q-heading{margin:0;}
  .faq-trigger{
    width:100%;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;
    background:none;border:none;padding:22px 0;margin:0;
    cursor:pointer;text-align:left;font-family:'Manrope',sans-serif;color:var(--ink);
  }
  .faq-q-text{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;}
  .faq-icon{position:relative;width:16px;height:16px;flex:none;margin-top:5px;}
  .faq-icon::before,.faq-icon::after{content:"";position:absolute;background:var(--accent-deep);}
  .faq-icon::before{left:0;top:50%;width:100%;height:1px;transform:translateY(-50%);}
  .faq-icon::after{top:0;left:50%;width:1px;height:100%;transform:translateX(-50%);transition:transform .2s ease;}
  .faq-trigger[aria-expanded="true"] .faq-icon::after{transform:translateX(-50%) scaleY(0);}
  .faq-trigger:hover .faq-q-text{color:var(--accent-deep);}
  .faq-trigger:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px;border-radius:2px;}

  .faq-panel{overflow:hidden;max-height:0;opacity:0;transition:max-height .35s ease, opacity .3s ease;}
  .faq-panel.is-open{max-height:800px;opacity:1;}
  .faq-panel-inner{padding:0 0 26px;}
  .faq-panel-inner p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;max-width:64ch;}

  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
    .faq-panel{transition:none;}
    .faq-icon::after{transition:none;}
  }

  /* ---------- contact ---------- */
  .contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px;}
  @media (max-width:820px){ .contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;} }
  .field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;margin-bottom:18px;}
  .field[hidden]{display:none;}
  .field label{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);}
  .field label.checkbox-row{font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:normal;font-weight:400;color:var(--ink);}
  .field input,.field textarea,.field select{
    background:var(--bg-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;
    padding:12px 14px;color:var(--ink);font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;
  }
  .field textarea{resize:vertical;min-height:100px;}
  .disclaimer-box{
    border-left:2px solid var(--accent);padding-left:16px;margin-top:24px;
    font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;
  }
  .contact-info-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;padding:30px;background:var(--bg-2);}
  .contact-info-card h3{font-size:15px;font-family:'Manrope',sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:18px;}
  .contact-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-block:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;}
  .contact-row:first-of-type{border-top:none;}
  .contact-row span:first-child{color:var(--muted);}

  /* ---------- footer ---------- */
  footer{padding-block:48px;}
  .footer-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px;font-size:12.5px;margin-bottom:24px;}
  .footer-links a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--muted);}
  .footer-links a:hover{color:var(--accent-deep);}
  .footer-grid{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);}
  .footer-legal{margin-top:28px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--muted);opacity:.85;line-height:1.6;max-width:80ch;}

  .fill-btn{width:100%;}

  /* ---------- standalone content pages (Before & After / Patient Resources) ---------- */
  .back-home{
    display:inline-block;margin-bottom:28px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;
  }
  .back-home:hover{color:var(--accent-deep);}
  .back-home::before{content:"\2190";margin-right:6px;}

  .page-head{max-width:640px;margin-bottom:40px;}
  .page-head h1{font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,38px);margin-top:12px;}
  .page-head p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;line-height:1.6;}

  .plain-list{list-style:none;margin:20px 0 0;padding:0;max-width:640px;}
  .plain-list li{
    font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,22px);
    padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .plain-list li:first-child{border-top:none;}

  .page-note{color:var(--muted);margin-top:28px;line-height:1.6;font-size:14.5px;max-width:60ch;}

  .coming-soon{
    margin-top:32px;padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);
    font-size:16px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.6;max-width:60ch;
  }